EDIT: I found the issue.
The interface is still in managed mode. I tried to add manually a new interface. iw phy phy0 info
tells that my NIC supports the monitor mode but if I try to add a new interface with sudo iw phy phy0 interface add mon0 type monitor
I get the following:
blackbrain@blackbrain-host:~$ iw dev
phy#0
Interface mon0
ifindex 5
wdev 0x3
addr 34:68:95:03:48:17
type managed
Interface wlo1
ifindex 3
wdev 0x1
addr 34:68:95:03:48:17
type managed
channel 7 (2442 MHz), width: 20 MHz, center1: 2442 MHz
both interface are in managed mode.
Any idea?