is there an easy way for particular governmental organizations (especially in
countries where freedom of speech is a problem) have some technology where
they can easily eavesdrop on cellphone internet data and parse it in an easy
fashion like, running a simple app and recording a plaintext version of the
transferred data?
For example you type about, let's say a chat app over the phone, is there an
easy way the government could directly spy on you and FILTER out the plaintext
of the application? (If you think that apps like wireshark can filter out packets
very easily, is that kind of think possible for cellphones too?)
Please try to answer as broad as possible.
Thank you