Strictly speaking, there isn't. If the scanner can read it, it can be recorded and reproduced. But that doesn't tell the whole story.
Although cameras and screens/printers these days are pretty universal, they can't capture and reproduce every single color. There are actually colors that the human eye can see, but which are difficult to capture on camera, display on screen or print on paper:

Some simple examples include fluorescent colors, actual fluorescence triggered by a certain color light emitted by the scanner (for instance, green plants glow orange under UV light), non-visible colors like UV or infrared. You could also go the reverse way and include features that are visible normally but invisible to your scanner, for instance perhaps part of the barcode is sandwiched between sheets of paper and which becomes properly transparent only under your scanner. Many banknotes incorporate such security measure based on transparency, special dyes and paper, glowing/hologrammed elements and so on.
This doesn't mean your card is unphotographable, since obviously your scanner can detect it - an adversary could build a similar device and record your card. But it does mean that readily available consumer cameras won't be able to, so the adversary will have to obtain specialized equipment (which may not even be legal to purchase) or even build their own device. Similarly, reproducing will also be a challenge. If you use a color outside the CMYK space they can't print it, and if outside RGB their phone screen won't show it. Again, they can obtain or make specialized screens/papers that can do it (after all, whoever made your legitimate ID cards was able to) but it will be harder. Not to mention it will be easier for law enforcement to find them, because not many people would have such specialized equipment with no good reason.
Really the ideal solution here is to just use RFID chips with encryption. Few people have the technical skills to reproduce those, and even if they do, they won't be able to easily find out the encryption key in the chip. As a lower cost option, magnetic cards should be cheaper, those can be easily cloned but it requires equipment. The time tested physical access control solution is of course a plain key (also not so simple to copy). Or you could just forget it all and go with memorized passwords.
If you really have to use the scanners, I would either look into fluorescent ink, or printing on some material that doesn't look right except for a specific wavelength (which the scanner would presumably provide. But it's hard to be more precise without knowing what your scanner is.