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I'm allowing users to upload CSV files. Other users can download these files. I'm aware that CSV could be an attack vector.

Would a ClamAV (or other AV) scan offer protection against such a file?

Any scan would happen only after validating the MIME type.

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ClamAV has, as far as I know, no specific detection features for CSV files. CSV injection is not a vulnerability that an AV would resolve directly. Instead, an AV may detect known malicious macro payloads that were injected into a file, regardless of the file type.

If you want to know about specific detection features, I suggest talking to the ClamAV maintainers. For now, I recommend following OWASP's advice on filtering: do not allow any cell to start with -, +, =, or @.

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    I found you need to bypass the following characters: '=', '+', '-', '@', '|', '%'. Otherwise your filter can be bypassed. See: hackerone.com/reports/223999
    – LLub
    Mar 12, 2019 at 19:58
  • @Refineo Good to know.
    – Polynomial
    Mar 12, 2019 at 23:36

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