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I often see advice in discussions about malware detection that emphasizes monitoring for suspicious network traffic. Honestly, this task seems easier said than done. For example, when using tools like Wireshark or GlassWire to capture network traffic, even during idle times, the amount of activity is overwhelming. There are hundreds of connections to various services and servers, making it nearly impossible to determine which are benign or malicious. What should I be looking for? Should I consult WHOIS information or check URLs on https://www.virustotal.com/ ?

None of these methods seem to provide clear assurance of whether something is amiss. This is particularly challenging when malicious activity is discreet, not blatantly uploading my entire hard drive all at once, and is cleverly disguised, like hiding within svchost.exe. Could you suggest what indicators, tools, or approaches I might use to better understand and evaluate the network activities on my PC?

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  • Please define "suspicious." This is an extremely broad term. Do you mean 'malware' in general? Do you mean 'spyware'? Do you mean 'suspicious incoming connections?' Commented Sep 3 at 7:44
  • There is no "clear assurance", there is only evidence to create a picture.
    – schroeder
    Commented Sep 3 at 7:46
  • I also googled "What are reliable indicators of suspicious network traffic? " and got a ton or resources.
    – schroeder
    Commented Sep 3 at 7:47
  • You don't have data packets that are either marked 'good' or 'bad'. You will have many points of data coming and going and containing different information that you have to infer as to whether they are suspicious or not. I assume this is what @schroeder is trying to illustrate. Commented Sep 3 at 7:50
  • For example your_credit_card_details being send to a website that you have just submitted them to is obviously not suspicious, whereas your_credit_card_details being sent to a random unregistered server probably is. Commented Sep 3 at 7:52

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