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Can we generate a public key from a private key?

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  • ... for what PKE scheme?
    – user49075
    Sep 1, 2014 at 5:19
  • In RSA, and in normal implementations, yes you can.
    – Adi
    Sep 1, 2014 at 5:48
  • 3
    Hello and welcome to security.se. When asking question, please take the time to specify all relevant information. In it's current state, your question is impossible to answer.
    – Stephane
    Sep 1, 2014 at 7:29
  • Also see: Given a private key, is it possible to derive its public key? on StackOverflow.
    – sleske
    Sep 1, 2014 at 9:09

1 Answer 1

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By default, a user’s SSH keys are stored in that user’s ~/.ssh directory. You can check if your private key is in that directory by listing the contents:

$ cd ~/.ssh
$ ls
authorized_keys2  id_dsa       known_hosts
config            id_dsa.pub

The private key is usually something like id_dsa or id_rsa. To regenerate the public key part with just a private key, use the -y switch to the ssh-keygen application and write the output to a corresponding .pub file:

ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -y > ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

From the 'man ssh-keygen' description:

 -y      This option will read a private OpenSSH format file and print an
         OpenSSH public key to stdout.

If you don't know whether your private key is Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) or Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA), you will have to use the ssh-keygen application with the -f switch. Make sure the name of your new public key matches the name of your private key.

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