Questions tagged [c]
The C programming language, commonly used for low-level programming
281
questions
0
votes
0
answers
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Buffer Overflow with ROP Chain Output Problem
I have the following problem: I have this C program and I have done buffer overflow using ROP gadgets. I have a problem with the output.
I want to stop the printf() call in the vuln function to get ...
0
votes
1
answer
103
views
Why do I get a broken pipe when using pwntool with this C code
I am learning about Buffer Overflows (BOF) and came up with this piece of C code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void win()
{
system("/bin/bash");
}
int main()
{...
-3
votes
1
answer
56
views
Decode Encrypted Password help me [duplicate]
Help me to decode belove password
68H++v5FX/kUty5/itzflw== Above is password store in sql table
19
votes
6
answers
5k
views
Do high level languages allow for buffer / heap overflow?
I'm learning about basic x86 overflows in C but normally I code with Python. Is there anyway that programs written in higher level languages can suffer from buffer/heap overflow?
- 225
2
votes
2
answers
202
views
Is an open TCP port that doesn’t take input secure?
I have written a simple C program (~30 lines) that opens an internet socket and sends data to the client on every connection. The program never read()s from the socket; it just parses the /proc ...
- 123
2
votes
1
answer
116
views
Avoid stack addresses containing zeros
I'm learning some hacking with Erickson's "The Art of Explotation". To try out the exploits myself, I'm using C on a virtual maching with 32-bit Debian on my windows laptop (in VirtualBox).
...
- 131
1
vote
0
answers
52
views
C - Remote string format attack exploit - %n Does not seem to write anything on the stack
[As part of a ctf] I am trying to exploit a remote server through a tcp connection. The server is using snprintf() and provides user input as the formatting string. My goal is to dump the stack. ...
- 111
0
votes
2
answers
170
views
I invoked undefined behaviour. Do I need a new computer?
Suppose I'm working on a computer and write a C program which invokes undefined behaviour. Since anything may have occurred, a (perhaps paranoid view) would be that anything the computer does ...
- 101
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0
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101
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Jumping a function inside the code with buffer over flow
My goal is the jump a local function without calling it. Here is my code
#include <stdio.h>
void bufferoverflow()
{
printf("bufferoverlow!\n");
}
void doSomething()
{
int ...
- 1
1
vote
1
answer
224
views
Private IPC between two processes
I am writing a C program in which I have a client on a process and a server on another process on the same machine. I don't know much about IPC, I would like to have a "channel" that allows ...
- 13
1
vote
1
answer
164
views
Is there any security flaw in this C program to generate a tabula recta?
In order to generate and store my passwords, I decided to use a tabula recta as described in this article.
So I coded a simple C program to create such a table, I wanted to know if it contained a ...
user264866
-1
votes
1
answer
156
views
code and memory safety issues
I'm preparing for a computer security exam, and I found this question in previous exams
To create an authentication program, we write a check_auth function as
follows:
int check_auth(char *password) {...
- 3
0
votes
1
answer
149
views
Buffer overread
I am trying to understand buffer overread in my course in school. This code is an example from one of the lectures where buffer overread can be a problem. However, I do not understand how buffer ...
0
votes
2
answers
98
views
Stack Smashing Short Problem
I want to exploit this code vulnerability and get it to launch me into a shell with privilege access. I'm guessing I need to "push" bob from its current address to address 0x41414142 using ...
0
votes
1
answer
172
views
Exploting a Stack Buffer Overflow vulnerability to get privilege access to system
I am trying to complete a buffer overflow challenge. The code I am trying to exploit is below. I can only use the command line in a Linux environment.
I understand that writing more than 100 ...
0
votes
0
answers
167
views
Trouble understanding buffer overflow to print a string
I have the following program:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i=0;
foo();
printf("Hello there!");
func();
}
int foo(void) {
char str[14];
strncpy(str,&...
- 21
0
votes
0
answers
99
views
How to see what functions can be hijacked when abusing LD_PRELOAD?
Given a binary and looking to abuse LD_PRELOAD (privilege escalation or persistence), what's a good way to list what functions can be hijacked when running the binary? Are there functions that should (...
- 3,442
0
votes
1
answer
136
views
Segfault after reaching system
I'm doing a pretty bog-standard return-to-libc attack and I'm in a bit of a pickle.
I first got the entire attack working with my local version of libc, then I used the version of libc provided by the ...
- 101
0
votes
1
answer
124
views
Bufferoverflow for small return address
I am using buffer overflow to overwrite the return address and calls another function. The name of function I call by overwriting the return address is not_called. Here is how I create the payload
(...
0
votes
0
answers
165
views
Shell does not execute after buffer overflow
I am trying to do a buffer overflow on 64-bit Kali VM. When I execute the program and inject the NOP sled + shellcode + return address, the shell does not execute. I think it might have something to ...
- 1
2
votes
1
answer
193
views
How do I compare the safety of a compiled program with optimization flag?
I would like to know how I can know which is the safest compilation line, that is:
Having several compilation lines in, for example, GCC, how do I know which one is more secure? Hardening would be a ...
- 21
2
votes
1
answer
289
views
Buffer overflow outside gdb
I'm trying to exploit a basic C program (below) which I've written:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
char ch[10];
scanf("%s", ch);
if(strcmp(&...
- 167
3
votes
1
answer
4k
views
How to do string buffter overflow with scanf function?
I'm new to buffer overflow exploitation. I've written a simple C program which will ask user to input a string (as a password) and match that string with "1235". If matched then it will ...
- 167
1
vote
0
answers
101
views
Question on stack overflow
I am preparing for an exam in Computer Security and doing a past-exam without soluions, so I wanted to check if my reasoning holds on a question about stack overflow. Below is the C code in question. ...
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2
votes
1
answer
206
views
Why does Kaspersky anti-virus not consider this executable as malicious?
I was trying to learn file I/O and related function in C, and thus tried to create a baby-version of a virus. Following is the exact code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(...
- 123
1
vote
1
answer
166
views
The hidden meaning of the source code of the malware?
I'm studying the source code of malware developed in c++ and I have two questions in the source code below
This is probably code that loads malicious dlls into memory.
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *...
- 13
0
votes
1
answer
205
views
Assigning memory address of shellcode to buffer (for buffer overflow input)
I am attempting to exploit HEVD kernel driver buffer overflow challenge:
https://github.com/hacksysteam/HackSysExtremeVulnerableDriver
However when running the below code my windows 7 machine doesn't ...
- 11
-1
votes
1
answer
131
views
is it possible to call libc function with rop
let say hacker want to come over the aslr or he want to call function that doesn't exists in user program ,can he insert to the return address address to the share library function or this functions ...
- 34
23
votes
6
answers
9k
views
Is it important for an ethical hacker to know the C language in-depth nowadays? [closed]
I'm interested in becoming an ethical hacker someday. I've been reading articles saying the Python language is very popular in hacking activity because of the extent of its modules (including network)....
- 233
0
votes
1
answer
740
views
Can you perform a buffer overflow and a format string attack at the same time?
So I hope I'm phrasing this right. I'm trying to exploit a piece of c code which you can see below.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h&...
- 21
1
vote
1
answer
588
views
Why does my compiler warn me about gets but not about scanf?
If I compile a code with gets, the compiler outputs a warning saying that the function shouldn't be used:
<source>:5:13: warning: 'char* gets(char*)' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
...
- 34
0
votes
0
answers
199
views
How to avoid segmentation fault in a buffer overflow exploit
I have an excersise of making a buffer flow exploit for directing a function insinde another function without calling it. First I need to print "now inside entrance()" then print "now ...
0
votes
0
answers
412
views
Exploit stdin to call local function in C
Note: this is extra credit for a homework assignment
I'm trying to figure out how to call win() via stdin. I assumed that the vulnerability would be exploited by a buffer overflow, but I can't even ...
- 1
2
votes
1
answer
161
views
Having trouble with learning Buffer Overflows
So I have this program in C that I'm trying to exploit which has a vulnerability in a function, namely it's using gets. I'm trying to overflow and change the return address so the program returns one ...
- 21
0
votes
1
answer
389
views
Is following code vulnerable?
Consider following C code snippet:
void barfoo (int authstatus) {
char packet[1024];
fgets (packet, 1023, stdin);
if (authstatus != 0)
system (packet);
else
syslog (&...
- 103
1
vote
1
answer
248
views
CRL date formats and conversion from GMT to epoch
I am running few security algorithms on my product and would like know few general details about the CRLs (Certificate Revocation Lists).
I am using the following command openssl asn1parse -inform DER ...
- 113
1
vote
1
answer
114
views
Generate C File Stream Object on remote machine without fopen()
Let's say we have an elf a and a textfile a.txt in the same directory.
The a elf is a program, that is remotely accessible/executable.
In addition a contains the instruction fgets(buf,len,stdin); and ...
-1
votes
1
answer
119
views
How a can be decoded as 61 and b as 62...? [closed]
I'm trying to stack overflow of one C program. But I'm confused by encoding or decoding algorithms.
I used ollydbg to observe registers. I tried entering "a" 28 times. And it should insert ...
0
votes
0
answers
225
views
Problem with return 2 libc in 64 bit arch
I want to perform return to libc in 64 bit architecture using execve. I found a gadget with /bin/sh in it (the /bin/sh offset is 18a143):
cbcd8: 00 00
cbcda: 4c 89 ea ...
0
votes
1
answer
190
views
Send hex code into standard input after getting some output
I'm currently going through Hacking: The Art of Exploitation and there is an issue I'm having with trying to overflow a function pointer. The code is located here.
I'm trying to input hex code into my ...
2
votes
1
answer
528
views
Format string exploit length
I'm new to Software security and I'm studying it now at the university.
I had some doubts about the Format String exploit, in particular how to count the length (in number of bytes) of a format string ...
1
vote
0
answers
181
views
Process hollowing and the Import Address Table
I have been learning and implementing Process Hollowing attacks, and even after I got the thing work, I have some questions.
Why aren't we building the IAT when we load our injected PE? All we do is ...
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1
vote
1
answer
131
views
Independent C library or function (on Linux) to programmatically generate a self-signed certificate [closed]
Is there a simple C library or function to programmatically generate a self-signed certificate in C on Ubuntu? Of course, one can execute a simple system("....") call to execute a CLI. I am ...
- 261
2
votes
1
answer
124
views
Is it trivial to protect from double free just by LD_PRELOADing a custom malloc/calloc and free?
Can't one just implement a malloc/calloc wrapper that adds the returned pointer address to a global hash table prior to returning, and then a free wrapper that checks for the presence of the pointer ...
- 23
1
vote
1
answer
160
views
Does flooding with bytes cause buffer overflow? [closed]
If I flood a C program with bytes can I cause buffer overflow, or is there other stuff I have to take into account?
- 33
1
vote
1
answer
277
views
ASLR doesn't work?
I have following code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int *ptr1 = malloc(16);
int val1 = 0x12345678;
printf("stack: %p\nheap: %p\n", &...
0
votes
1
answer
274
views
Understanding why this buffer overflow attack isn't working
I'm doing a buffer overflow challenge, and I can't understand what exactly I'm doing wrong. Through debugging, I managed to figure out how my input should look like such that I can force the program ...
- 101
1
vote
1
answer
837
views
Writing to .fini_array
I'm learning about format string exploits, and am attempting to use one on an example program to overwrite the .fini_array section in virtual memory with a stack address containing shellcode (and ...
2
votes
1
answer
765
views
Buffer Overflow Works Locally But Not Remotely
So I made a simple buffer overflow challenge and attempted to host it on a digitalocean droplet. The challenge source is below, and is compiled using gcc welcome.c -fno-stack-protector -no-pie -o ...
0
votes
3
answers
322
views
C Security Code Review
I have an interview where I am expecting to have to review some vulnerable C code and point out the vulnerability(s). I am by no means a C developer, but I do know that the common vulnerabilities are ...
- 179