Questions tagged [header]
The header tag has no usage guidance.
88
questions
0
votes
1answer
50 views
How to determine start and end bytes of LUKS header?
How can I determine the exact start byte and exact end byte of a LUKS header on a block storage device?
I use Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS) for Full Disk Encryption (FDE), so all of the data on my ...
6
votes
0answers
216 views
Why does Chrome not allow the modification of these headers by extensions?
The Chrome WebRequests API mentions that specific request headers are not available to the onBeforeSendHeaders event, meaning that extensions cannot read and/or modify these headers. Here is an ...
12
votes
2answers
2k views
Secure HTTP Headers - where should be implemented, WAF or code level?
I have a REST API exposed to the Internet and another application with form-based authentication. These apps are behind a Web Application Firewall.
Question is, where I should implement the below ...
1
vote
1answer
142 views
Is there any way to pretend like we are routing our request via cloudflare? [closed]
There is this Web App which uses cloudflare and to bypass certain things I had to find a way to access the actual web server directly. I tried numerous things and finally I think I have found the ...
0
votes
2answers
169 views
Is it a security issue that Nginx returns server name in errors?
I have recently sat up an Nginx in a way that makes it not return a Server header and hide the version information from the error pages.
The error page looks like that now (and anyone can provoke it ...
0
votes
2answers
154 views
Why is it not possible to spoof referer and origin header with XHR?
Technically speaking, it is possible to spoof both headers using an intercepting proxy but that's useless because we are doing it ourselves as an attacker.
When we send an ajax request using JS from ...
2
votes
1answer
79 views
Is there any way to keep the request in intercepting proxy for atleast a min before application says check your connection?
I just bypassed SSL pinning on an android application but the problem is application won't let me play with the request on my intercepting proxy. It says something like problem with your network or ...
1
vote
1answer
71 views
Carrying two authorization tokens in a request
In my group we have been asked to implement an authentication-authorization flow in a new web portal that lives in a complex infrastructure.
For historical reason the initial authentication of each ...
0
votes
0answers
616 views
Implementation of Simple CSRF in Spring Boot and Angular 6 With Complete Solution
I am Implementing CSRF i.e Cross-Site Request Forgery in my project but not getting proper way to implement in my project and i am using Angular for FrontEnd and Java for BackEnd in Spring Boot and I ...
1
vote
1answer
73 views
Is there a security benefit to testing HTTP header presence with Javascript?
I have found in one of the client side libraries that it is performing an AJAX call to an API and checking if response contains all of the following headers with corresponding values (as a security ...
2
votes
1answer
56 views
Why we should not allow our pages to be loaded through Iframe by unknown hosts?
One of OWASP recomendations is to set the header X-Frame-Options to allow our pages to be loaded in Iframes only by sameorigin.
One reason is because of phishing attacks, ok I understand. But if I ...
0
votes
1answer
48 views
Referer value reflected in location response? [duplicate]
I found a login form on a website that redirects you regardless if the insert credentials are correct or wrong (302 redirect). I noticed that the value of the header Referer: is sent to header ...
1
vote
1answer
43 views
Is a CSRF required if no direct state change operations are performed?
I'm currently developing a webservice that sits in between other webservices. In the process of securing this webservice I've gotten a bit stuck on whether or not we neeed to require a CSRF token on ...
1
vote
0answers
43 views
'Hard-to-guess' custom header (or similar) to whitelist via a firewall
My organisation is adding a firewall to our test stacks, using AWS WAF. We'd like to whitelist all traffic from the SDKs we've built to facilitate requests between our services.
We thought of doing ...
1
vote
3answers
156 views
How to tell if an email source is spoofed?
I've received an email to my gmail account from FCMB, a bank in Nigeria (flashing warning lights already). It's not addressed to me (i.e., the email starts off "Dear Daniel," [not my name]). But the ...
1
vote
1answer
81 views
Is using default-src * safe?
I have a website to do security testing. The CSP is as follows.
default-src * ;
style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' data: https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/ http://s3.amazonaws.com/ https://s3.amazonaws....
0
votes
0answers
65 views
Is it secure to prevent CSRF in API without using CSRF cookie (only CSRF token sent in header of ajax requests)?
There is a standard method of preventing a CSRF attack by comparing a value in a special cookie (that is posted automatically with each request) and some value that is coming either in form post (from ...
0
votes
1answer
66 views
What should be header response of XSS vulnerability upon form submission?
We have a PHP web application and all of the user inputs are sanitized. We tested it within Burp tool and found no XSS vulnerabilities.
One of our security adviser tells us that when you type down ...
4
votes
1answer
2k views
CSP: What is script-src-attr and script-src-elem?
script-src-attr and script-src-elem directives are new additions in CSP3.
I am not able to understand how are they different from the script-src directive.
https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-csp/#...
1
vote
2answers
300 views
How to extract intresting data from malicious e-mail header
Premise: I know pretty well how SMTP works, and how to read an e-mail header. I know what all the main fieds mean, but I couldn't know what to look for if I want to know if the mail is kind of ...
1
vote
2answers
921 views
Flow of a host header injection attack?
I am new to this field and would like to know how the flow happens in a host header injection attacks.
I believe it's as below:
Client generates the request.
Attacker manipulates the request and ...
1
vote
2answers
230 views
How can I use Message-ID in header to screen (filter) Emails?
Recently started receiving torrent of spam emails immediately after ISP (Charter-Spectrum) switched to an upgraded Email system. Five of my ISP email addresses getting the same spam every day. Some ...
0
votes
1answer
729 views
Hiding the “Allow” http header that comes with the response after an 405 API call
Hi so our security team said that we need to hide the Allow header
Is the request possible?
1
vote
1answer
448 views
SOAP Web Service: Basic Auth. vs Password in xml
I am testing a SOAP web service and the service sends username and password in every request as part of the XML body over SSL. I wanted to object to that and offer Basic Auth. but could not find any ...
1
vote
2answers
852 views
How do web browsers detect XSS attempts when the X-XSS-Protection header is enabled?
Simple question but hard to understand how web browsers make the distinction between legitimate and malicious code when mode=block is enabled?
Of course, I would like to know how each rendering ...
2
votes
1answer
134 views
Should HTTP Security headers be configured for all servers?
I recognise the importance of configuring HTTP security headers (X-Frame-Options, X-XSS-Protection and X-Content-Type-Options) for web servers
(and other internet facing servers such as loadbalancers)....
1
vote
1answer
404 views
Is there an any risk with HTTP header value reflection?
This website has a header in the request (If-None-Match) and whatever you set the value to for it, the response will contain a header (ETag) with the value of the If-None-Match header.
I understand ...
2
votes
2answers
355 views
Content Security Policy Header not stopping attack
I created a simple test web application to test the use of the content security policy header. I included a vulnerability in my test app, such that submitting a basic XSS payload with script tags ...
0
votes
1answer
75 views
Getting confusion that this responce indicate CORS vulnerability
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 12
Connection: close
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2018 12:59:56 GMT
x-amzn-RequestId: xxxxxxxxxxx
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-...
2
votes
1answer
995 views
Web-Application with CORS Origin: * using authorization header
As stated here, https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS at "Credentialed requests and wildcards". Quote:
When responding to a credentialed request, the server must specify an
...
3
votes
1answer
654 views
Is cache-control: no-cache enough for sensitive information like bank accounts, etc.?
I have read somewhere that when storing sensitive information on a website you should include cache-control: no-store for telling the browser not to store that information on the local system. But I ...
1
vote
1answer
287 views
Suspiscious HTTP request to nginx server in server log, what is it?
I have an nginx server running an instance of and express/nodejs server.
I was going through the logs to see what was being requested, and I noticed a few normal attempts for common flaws in things ...
17
votes
2answers
4k views
How did this email list a fake recipient? [duplicate]
My friend recently received a suspicious email for an iTunes gift card purchase from "Apple Store" with a header that displayed a fake "To:" address for orders@apple-store.com.
Unsurprisingly, this ...
2
votes
1answer
319 views
When implementing CORS, should I check for a correct HOST header in my webapp?
I have a backend web server that serves an API (over HTTPS) to a frontend browser client on a different subdomain. It uses CORS to allow this.
The CORS spec directs you to not send the CORS headers ...
1
vote
1answer
1k views
X-Frame-Options header on redirect
I have several web applications running on my server (Debian 8 running Apache). One of my customers wants to improve the security of his app, after having some security audits carried out by a third-...
1
vote
1answer
4k views
Damage of a leaked ETag
I've read multiple times that leaked ETags from Webservers are considered an information leakage vulnerability.
For example in the server response headers:
ETag: X/"1234-56789"
But I have not found ...
1
vote
1answer
2k views
How to bypass response Location in order to obtain content XSS?
In some basic steps:
POST Request containing a photo with multipart/form-data.
HTTP/1.1 302 Found respond with redirect back to formular
Redirect to initial formular.
In case 1 we are able to ...
0
votes
1answer
515 views
CSP header default-src: data:
I am testing CSP header implementation. The implemented header value is:
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self' data:; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-...
1
vote
1answer
1k views
Application/Octed-Stream header for XML file
My application when downloading XML file returns headers:
Content-Type: Application/Octed-Stream
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=file.xml
Is this behavior correct form security point of ...
3
votes
1answer
1k views
Is host header injection possible without cache or password reset?
I am a beginner in security and reading about host header injection. I tested an application for this vulnerability and it is possible there for some request, but the developer implemented no-cache, ...
5
votes
1answer
181 views
Is it worth verifying the request hostname in API-to-API communications?
When authenticating from a browser application to an API layer, you can verify the request origin for CORS requests. I'm aware that this is primarily to prevent CSRF attacks. It doesn't prevent an ...
0
votes
1answer
6k views
Check for insecure CORS settings with cURL
I'm trying to verify the CORS settings of a website using cURL. The following command should let me check whether the CORS settings can be considered as secure or if requests may be made across ...
0
votes
1answer
328 views
What is an exploitation schema in this XSS attack? [duplicate]
Basically, I've found an XSS injection by changing the payload with the X-Forwarded-Host header, since its value is reflected in the document and is not sanitized.
An example, this is the document ...
1
vote
0answers
1k views
Is CSRF token managed through HTTP headers safe?
I'm building a CSRF protection on my application, and I am wondering on the best (or let's say least unsecure) way to transmit my CSRF token. The application enforces HTTPS, with TLS1.2.
When I ...
3
votes
1answer
873 views
X-Content-Type-Options without content-type
X-Content-Type-Options helps to protect against attacks that take advantage of the browser trying to interpret HTTP responses with an incorrectly stated Content-Type.
But what happens when the HTTP ...
1
vote
2answers
605 views
User name and password is passed in custom headers
Is it safe to pass username and password in two separate custom header tags in Web services/Web application Post request over https.
How is it different from using from Authorization header.
Which ...
0
votes
1answer
186 views
HTTP Security header implementation
Does any one know if:
X-Frame-Options
X-XSS-Protection
X-Content-Type-Options
Content-Security-Policy
are for HTTP and:
Strict-Transport-Security
Public-Key-Pins
are for HTTPS?
What I mean is ...
8
votes
3answers
10k views
Does the X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies header have any benefit for my website if I'm not using Adobe products?
OWASP says the X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies security header gives web clients "permission to handle data across domains". It specifically states that Adobe's Flash Player and Acrobat PDF Reader ...
0
votes
1answer
2k views
PCI Consideration for HTTP Headers? [closed]
Recently, some of our servers were being flagged for not implementing proper HTTP headers in a Qualys scan.
One of the sites that I visit regularly - http://pentestit.com has some good HTTP headers ...
2
votes
3answers
3k views
What does the POST data of HackBar (Firefox add-on) do?
What does the POST DATA Feature of Hackbar (Addon of Firefox )do ?
If I am checking for XML XXE vulnerability i use it .But what does it do by POSTing some data ?
If I want to repeat the same thing ...
