Questions tagged [key-management]
Key management involves the entire key life-cycle: generation, exchange, storage, safeguarding, use, vetting, revocation, replacement and retirement.
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Storing server-side secret key in environment variable - is a concern?
Is it a security concern to store server-side key in plaintext in environment variables? And specifically with PHP, would I be safe by not calling phpinfo() or other kind of dumper?
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HSM best practice for access
I've been building a product using AWS CloudHSM and things are working well in the POC.
Now I want move to production, I've realised that there will be a need to authenticate with the HSM in order to ...
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How to store keys in a web app which I want to be able to edit via a web page?
In my web app I use various payment providers. I want to be able to edit sensitive data related of them, such as API keys, via a web page. Therefore, to be able to do this, I have to store that data ...
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30 views
Store secret for HS256 (JWT) in repository?
For JWT generation in my Java application I need to use the secret. Thus, I need to include this along with other source code into repository, which is a no-no.
So how can I store the secret in ...
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33 views
Android keystore and accessing keys
I'm reading this documentation on how to use Android keystore. There're couple of points I don't quite understand.
First of all, in the docs, it says;
Key material never enters the application ...
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36 views
Key penetration from guest OS directly to hard drive
Just came to my mind. Most of the key protections are used to encrypt key to protect it from malware or other tenants. What if the hypervisor "steals" my key?
If I am using a VM provided by a CSP, ...
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63 views
How can I mitigate the possibility of SSL private key being copied without my knowledge?
OCSP stapling and Certificate Transparency logs seem to provide a pretty good defense against man-in-the-middle attacks if I discover that my private key has been stolen. I can revoke my old ...
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75 views
Raspberry Pi with LAN, no WAN - Encryption Key Security - Zymbit/Zymkey
I am setting a up a Raspberry Pi that will be portable and often set up in areas without electricity or internet access and with poor cell service. I'd like to encrypt and decrypt data without ...
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51 views
Is it a bad idea to share a private key generated from a self-signed root CA?
Pardon if this is a noob question. I'm writing an authorization function to determine if a REST API request should be allowed to proceed or not. It is using a standard JWT passed in the Authorization: ...
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31 views
Make key trusted in Enigmail?
I have tried to import a public key of someone into enigmail. The import failed silently (nothing absolutely happened, not even an error). I tried key from file and from clipboard.
Then I used gpg --...
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2answers
93 views
What factors should I consider when choosing the key for encryption and decryption?
We have an application that uses cookies to transmit employee personal data over from the front end to the server. We have planned to use TLS 1.2 for the encryption in transit. However once the java ...
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1answer
54 views
How can we be assure that people with read access to keys, can not also read the ciphertext and vice versa?
We have this segregation of duties requirement and don't understand it fully. Is it not always possible, that an employee who is generating keys can also get access to the encrypted messages?
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Is gnupg2 --refresh-keys susceptible to any attacks based on fingerprint collisions?
Alice updates her OpenPGP key yearly. Bob updates his copy using: gpg2 --refresh-keys
Mallory ensures that Bob uses her keyserver, which offers her own key, which
is sharing the 32-bit "short" Key ...
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101 views
CVV/CVC code algorithm [duplicate]
I'm looking for a definition of algorithm how to calculate CVV/CVC codes?
I know that there are the following inputs:
PAN Expiration
Date
Service Code
CVK A/B
But I'm not able to find the specific ...
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1answer
270 views
Preparing to change over to new GPG-key - what to do with my old ones?
I've just created a new off-line GPG-key with a sign/certify master-key and two sub-keys - one for signing and one for encrypting. 5 yr expiration for the master, 2 yr for the subs. My master-key got ...
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25 views
Know the setting used in creating key pair in GNUPG4Win version 3.15
I am using GNUpg4Win version 3.15. For the last few hours I am trying to figure out what default settings are used for Cipher and Hash during key generation.
Basically I want to use AES-128, 3DES ...
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102 views
How to securely store private keys in the DB?
I am implementing a web application that deals with signing blockchain transactions similar to what all cryptocurrency stock exchange applications are doing.
I am wondering how do they store private ...
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1answer
58 views
How does key exchange work? Using symmetric algorithm such as AES
I was wondering how does the sender give the encrypted file and the key to the receiver securely? Particularly on situations where the sender doesnt meet with the receiver (through email or through ...
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1answer
61 views
Security implications of exposing payment gateway secret API key
Introduction
In payment gateways such as Coinbase or G2A Pay, the typical payment flow goes as follow:
POST to the gateway with the secret API key and metadata (price etc) to generate a payment URL.
...
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1answer
136 views
One GPG key with multiple user identities for my career?
I am trying to work out what is the best approach for managing GPG keys over my career when I change jobs.
My understanding is that there are two ways this could be done:
Have one main/master GPG ...
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1answer
149 views
If my private key is password protected, then how is it used without asking me for it?
Relating to TLS and SSH. If my private key is password / passphrase protected, how is this then used automatically during TLS or SSH communication without asking me for the password?
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34 views
Sharing individually encrypted elements between users of a system
I'm creating a file sharing system, in which the unique key of a file is one of the critical components to the retrieval of that file.
For simplicity, lets say the unique keys are the file names.
I'd ...
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1answer
91 views
Why are passphrases protecting GPG / SSH private keys needed? [duplicate]
SSH and GPG each ask for passphrases during key generation. GPG also (at least from my experience) displays warnings if one is not provided and asks for confirmation that no security is indeed ...
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2answers
66 views
Possible to get sshd (openssh) to log the public key of failed key based login attempts?
As I understand sshd (openssh in my case) typically does/may log the fingerprint/hash of the public key of incoming connections which are attempting to authenticate via key.
What I'm looking for is ...
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128 views
Why do SSL certs use saved private keys?
If an encrypted connection can be compromised when a server's private key is stollen, why don't servers simply generate a new private key for each unique session. It seems like it would eliminate a ...
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2answers
432 views
Rotating encryption keys - how does it work?
I haven't found a duplicate which explains with sufficient clarity how does the process of rotating encryption keys work in simple layman terms.
I know how private/public key cryptography works, I ...
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1answer
111 views
Are there any known collisions of a “long” (64 bit) OpenPGP key ID?
We know that the "short" 32 bit OpenPGP key IDs can be easily brute-forced and the recommendation is to use the "long" 64 bit IDs or full 160 bit SHA1 fingerprint. However I am concerned that the "...
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1answer
52 views
Are there risks to having many uids on my gpg key?
I'm fairly new to the world of pgp/gpg, I came to it first through Keybase and then the gpg client and now I think I'm in a place where I'm quite happy with my key setup. I've just started a new job ...
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1answer
169 views
Crypto-shredding & backups of keys
I was wondering, how is crypto-shredding implemented in an environment, where data backups/mirroring is mandatory for the "key database" - as it must not be possible to lose the machine/db with all ...
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1answer
85 views
How to Manage Public Key with Asymmetric Cryptography
I'm working on an iOS chat project using Firebase RealTime Database.
I want to use asymmetric cryptography for the management of messages between two users ..
Browsing the net I found an excellent ...
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223 views
Where To Store Public and Private Key files?
I'm creating a Java web-application using a WAR file to be deployed on a server. I will only be using one single web server and hosting.
In my project, I'm generating two files: Public Key file and ...
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1answer
60 views
Ensuring key integrity
I have encrypted AES key stored in the database with the encrypted data. AES key is encrypted with a key derived from the passphrase. I want to ensure the integrity of the stored AES key. Is the ...
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1answer
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Protecting Keys with External Factor
I have some symmetrical encryption keys (DEK) stored in the database alongside with the encrypted data. DEK's are encrypted by the public key of the HSM. The application server uses HSM with PKCS11 ...
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2answers
196 views
Proper security for IoT device
I'm developing a product with simple Cortex-M MCU (with no OS on board, firmware on bare metal) and internet connectivity via external module.
How do I make it secure? More specifically, how do I ...
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1answer
112 views
What fundamental problems are solved by using a Key Encrypting Key (KEK)?
I've read several questions regarding KEKs but have not quite found one that comprehensively addresses why we would choose to use a KEK. This excellent answer by Mike Ounsworth explains how KEKs allow ...
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Generating new E and S subkeys for a key that has been moved to card
I accidentally messed up months ago by keytocard'ing a seret key before making an offline locked-away backup of it. I failed at reading comprehension and did not know that this would delete the key ...
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1answer
71 views
How does Authenticator gets the PMK which is used to calculate PTK?
I am trying to setup a Supplicant- authenticator and AAA server to perform EAPOL mechanism.
I am able to successfully completed the EAP authentication procedure but 4-way handshake was not initiated ...
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1answer
64 views
What advantages do Secret Managers offer in terms of authentication [API usage]?
The problem I am seeing with secret managers (programs which serve as a store of secrets for other programs/APIs) is that at some level, a key or credentials must still be provided programmatically, ...
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77 views
Best way to manage private keys for users of an application?
We're building an application which will leverage blockchain for financial transaction within itself.
We won't be forcing users to manage their own keys. Our clients (we're building a B2B platform) ...
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1answer
92 views
How can AWS API Gateway be used to rapidly rotate credentials in this fashion?
Reading through this article, I hit a little wall of understanding. The author states:
This is because my laptop doesn’t have the secret weapon. Once you get
this up and running on an EC2 ...
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1answer
43 views
iCloud Security Concern: browser session authentication storage after 2-factor?
Does anyone know how Safari or Chrome stores a www.icloud.com session authentication after logging in and passing 2-factor authentication? Is it stored in an encrypted cookie?
My concern is, if ...
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2answers
121 views
Is it secure to send a RSA-wrapped symmetric key along with the payload it was used to encrypt?
Given key K, salt Salt which is 32 randomly generated bytes is used to derive keys EKey and AKey using HKDF-SHA256.
A Ciphertext is produced using AES-256-CBC with key EKey and a random 16-byte iv ...
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1answer
741 views
How can i sniff Telegram packets before they get encrypted?
So how can I sniff packets that are being sent from my computer to their server and from their servers to me using a sniffing app like Wireshark?
right now when i use Wireshark, they are all ...
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1answer
51 views
Automatically import/deploy/distribute private key to users for use with S/MIME
it is an Environment with Microsoft Active Directory, Exchange and Windows/Outlook as Client. Now there are the users which have their own private certificates to send signed mails and encrypt ...
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1answer
167 views
Storing RSA private/public key pairs in a file, on linux
Would it be wise to:
Generate a lot of priv./pub. key pairs, and store them in a file on the server machine(Linux). (Let's say in a companies server room)
Then encrypt the file with AES, and store ...
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1answer
80 views
OpenVPN client can still connect to the server after client's tls-auth key has changed
I'm currently getting familiar with OpenVPN by building and testing some client–server infrastructure using VMware workstation.
This is what I've recently noticed: if you manually change some values ...
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2answers
71 views
Security Appliance Key Generation
For devices like decrypting HTTPS proxies, there is often a built-in mechanism for generating a key-pair and CSR. An admin can then have their in-house authority sign the CSR with a subordinate CA ...
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49 views
What is this key management scheme called
We are building a system, where the messages between services is encrypted with Data Encryption Key (DEK).
The DEK is attached to the message, but encrypted with another key, Key Encryption Key (KEK)....
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1answer
77 views
How to properly manage encryption key
To encrypt the database in the organization, I think it is better to use symmetric key encryption.
According to what I've researched from NIST paper.
Cryptoperiod: The originator-usage period ...
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25 views
What measures are used to protect private keys on credit card processing devices?
For example, a device that accepts credit card payment to update a store card. These are usually embedded devices with a hard drive for permanent storage. Would it not be possible for a hacker to ...
