Questions tagged [password-cracking]
for questions relating to the cracking of passwords and the practices to mitigate against passwords being cracked.
791
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How can I understand the zip2john hash format?
I had a .zip file that was apparently encrypted with AES-256 deflate.
7z l -slt archive.zip | grep Method
Method = AES-256 Deflate
Then I used zip2john to get a "hash" out of it:
archive....
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0
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26
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Retrieve TOTP seed from tokens and timestamps [duplicate]
I recently switched to or added the option to use time-based one time passwords, TOTP, as the second factor for some services I use. It got me wondering if it's possible to retrieve the secret seed if ...
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1
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John the Ripper - Zip Password help - Latter half digit command advice
I'm trying to use John to recover some old ZIP files with a password I remember half. One half being a word, the latter half being a mix of four to six digits.
I remember the word, but not the digits ...
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0
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435
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How to crack KeePass database when knowing the first part of the master password [duplicate]
I have a KeePass 2.47 database which is protected with a master password and a key file.
I managed to lose the 2nd part of my master password. So, I have access to the database, the key file and the ...
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1
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How to create a hash file of a .dmg file for use in JTR?
I have a .dmg file on my MacBook. I have forgotten the password of the .dmg file and now I'm not able to access the files in it.
I tried using John the Ripper. However, whenever I run john --format=...
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1
answer
192
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john the ripper tool - how to combine wordlist with incremental modes?
In hashcat, when we need to crack password based on wordlist, but additionally want to try partly bruteforce random ASCII characters in the end of any entry from the wordlist, we can use the following ...
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2
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140
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Is there any good way of calculating a brain-generated password's entropy?
After reading this post, I understand that a password's entropy depends on the assumptions made when it is to be attacked (e.g. if it is generated randomly from a list of 2048 words, etc.).
Let's ...
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4
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Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security?
A security value called Restriction of Repeated Characters for Passwords (QPWDLMTREP) can be configured in IBM i. If QPWDLMTREP has a value of 1, then "the same character cannot be used more than ...
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1
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550
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Cracking WiFi credentials without handshake or PKMS
How can I crack WiFi credentials WITHOUT using the traditional method of capturing a PKMS or Handshake?
When I connect to a WiFi network, I simply enter a password into a text box just like any other ...
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2
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782
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How can I identify the salt value used in a password hash?
I'm currently learning about password cracking, and I have a set of passwords with their respective hash values. I used Hashcat to crack the hash values, just to see how it works, but I got different ...
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1
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2k
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Why does Hydra SMB attack not work while Metasploit does?
I'm learning about password attacks, and doing TryHackMe labs.
User: penny
Pass: leo1234
When using Hydra to find the password for the SMB user, I get no valid results:
I know the valid password is ...
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1
answer
413
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How long would it take to crack hashed password stored in plain sight?
I want to store a password hash in plain sight. If I am using a dictionary to crack an Argon2 hashed password that I am storing in plain sight, how long would it take (assuming my password is ...
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3
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151
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How to analyze the security of a custom passphrase?
Let's assume person A chooses 15 words for a passphrase with an average length of 5. The passphrase meets following conditions.
Word conditions:
The first word is not a valid word and can't be found ...
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1
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84
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How do password protected files differ from keygen protected software?
From some posts I read here:
Regarding keygen protected software:
As long as the user has full control of the hardware where the software is running on (i.e. typical PC) it is impossible to fully ...
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356
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Cracking an MD5 password with little info to go off of
I am taking a security class and part of an assignment this week is to crack a given MD5 hash.
All the professor has given us for this task is the hash, the knowledge that the password is 6 or 7 ...
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1
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891
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Cracking password when knowing the length and the containing letters in relation to digits
Say I want to crack the password of a specific database account, beforehand I know the length of the password and amount of letters in relation to digits, for example LLLLDD (6 in length containing 4 ...
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Variant of words for John
Is it possible to specify a mask (of sorts) on the command like with John the Ripper where most of the words are known (but not the permutations used in the passphrase)?
Example: If part of the ...
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1
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How can you calculate the entropy of arbitrary password rules with known distributions? [duplicate]
Many online entropy calculators make certain assumptions (like assuming a password is as rare as the set of random characters that will generate it), or handwave away the math. I want to know how to ...
0
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1
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248
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How to use a logical OR in Hashcat rules
I'm currently trying to crack a password-hash in hashcat.
But I'm facing a problem and can't figure out how to solve it.
I have to substitute the same char with a different rule sometimes (something ...
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2
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608
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Whats the difference between secret and password managers?
Are there fundamental underlying differences in how secrets and passwords should be managed?
I'm curious of the technical/cryptographic differences between secret managers and password managers are. ...
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0
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39
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Open Veracrypt container (password+keyfile) without password? [duplicate]
I lost my password for encrypted disk.
Is there a way to do something without dumb cracking?
Maybe recovery mode? Because I just lost 50% of my auth data...?
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16
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4
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8k
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Can 777-characters long passphrase be considered too short?
Is Rumkin.com's password tool a reliable tool for password strength checking?
I am asking because:
I am getting confusing suggestions:
(the password in this example is 777 characters long)
D. W.'s ...
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3
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517
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Why removing just one letter form passwords makes it 20x easier to break according to zxcvbn test
Since I am a decent fan of the XKCD no 936 (or actually conclusions and implications it brings), I wanted to test (using try zxcvbn) the complexity and the possiblity of breaking a password like the ...
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2
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exploiting the scenario and how to generate a secure reset password token
I am using the following line of code to create a reset password code sent to the user in her/his email. when scanned with brakeman to my ruby code, this line of code is catched and describes it as it ...
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1
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1k
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John The Ripper succedeed in finding password without printing it
Some days ago I tried to found the password of a file encrypted with AxCrypt 1.x.
I tried John The Ripper and HashCat, but for unknown reason with the last one I failed, and I will open a new thread ...
user285664
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0
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198
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Can hashes labeled 'lm' in SAM database mimikatz dump be another type than (NT)LM?
When I dump the password history hashes stored in the SAM database with mimikatz lsadump::dcsync tool, for every i'th password (re-)set by a SAM account there are two hashes stored by Active Directory ...
3
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2
answers
733
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Brute forcing lost password for PGP encrypted file (symmetric)
I have a file I encrypted with PGP in 2003. It contains some personal data I'd like to regain access to. I have vague idea of the password, but not enough to successfully guess; but I know its ...
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1
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0
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80
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Blank decrypted Windows 10 passwords [duplicate]
I'm getting hashes from Windows 10 SAM using samdump2, then pass this to John the Ripper, with the --format=NT and --show arguments, and get:
username::1001:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:...
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0
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164
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"john --format=axcrypt" is not returning results
I would like to open a mysterious old file that I found on my Hard Disk, the contents of which I do not know nor can I guess from its name (PB-mp4-rar.axx).
The file was password-protected with the ...
user285664
1
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0
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285
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Cracking passwords following rules with John or hashcat
I would like to crack the forgotten password of a very old archive file (rar) with JTR or hashcat.
I remember it was starting with a certain number from a set of numbers e.g.
prefix number from the ...
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0
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24
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How do I report that the organization is using common passwords for the backend [duplicate]
I was surfing on a big company's website, and I tried to make an account on it. I found that the account registration was quite buggy so I checked the page source. I found that there were error logs ...
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6
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What is the best way to calculate true password entropy for human created passwords?
Okay, I know it might seem this has already been beaten to death but, hear me out. I am including a fairly good password strength algorithm for my app for users on sign-up. This one, which I've copied ...
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0
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How to decrypt windows password with SAM and SYSTEM files? [duplicate]
Suppose we have access to SAM and SYSTEM file, I want to decrypt the password. I'd like not to use any third-party software and write my own algorithm. Is there a way to do so?
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1
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3k
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kali linux encrypting passwords with yescrypt - how to change?
I'm using John The Ripper for password cracking and adding new users/passwords to test it out. When I create a new user and password, the hash starts with $y$ which is from yescrypt. When testing a ...
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1
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1k
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Practicality of outsourcing password hashing using enclaves
I've been pondering some potential cybersecurity applications for enclaves. One of them being the problem of password hashing.
Some clients have enclave support, meaning part of their CPU can securely ...
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1
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How long "digits-only recovery code" is secure enough?
I'm implementing encryption in one of my webextension which will encrypt locally stored data.
I have a single master CryptoKey (AES-GCM) that encrypts everything.
And this master key is then encrypted ...
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0
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33
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Does having the hash make it easier to crack the password than not having the hash? [duplicate]
For example, a password hash is: edgjcgo4866864rfhobd38790g764hkp
Does having the hash of the password make it easier for the attacker to crack the password than not having the hash?
If yes, why does ...
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1
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102
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Cryptographic hash functions and personal password management [duplicate]
Background: I've always reused same username/password on all websites and got hacked regularly. I am considering using a password manager, but I don't like the need of storing a database. So I came up ...
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2
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640
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Is it unsecure to use only a passphrase in luks for whole system partition encryption?
When i use only a passphrase in luks for my whole system partition encryption,
so i need to insert a password to decrypt my system partition to boot up my os,
is this unsecure and can it be cracked ...
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1
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2k
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John the Ripper method takes so much time to crack the hashcat file
Does John the Ripper method take so much time to crack the password? It's been 3 hours since the process started. No output yet and my PC specs are lower than you think.
Hashcat:
Airtel-My WIFI-BMF422-...
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396
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Cracking UTF encoded hash using hashcat
I'm conducting tests using hashcat and find it very difficult if the hash is encoded.
See the below function which takes the plain text, converts that to the bytes, creates the SHA512 hash and then ...
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2
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1k
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John The Ripper unable to crack long PDF passwords
Steps I follow:
I protected a PDF with a long password (I am trying with 38 characters password).
I created a dictionary that contains the password to crack the PDF with John the Ripper.
I run john --...
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1
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397
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Why did Microsoft publish the CPassword AES key ca. 2012?
As outlined in Security Bulletin MS14-025, Microsoft acknowledges the way credentials had been stored in the group policy field "CPassword" is insecure and is not to be trusted any more.
...
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2
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293
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Is a very long and random password theoretically immune to password cracking?
Suppose a password’s stored hash is exposed in a theoretical mass security breach of a popular service given the following assumptions:
The password is very long (30+ characters)
The password uses a ...
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0
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224
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Storing app specific PINs on mobile devices for local authentication
Are there any best practices for storing app specific PINs (e.g. 6 digit PIN that isn't part of the device lock screen) on mobile devices (Android/iOS)? I know several banking and authenticator apps ...
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1
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437
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Creating a custom wordlist for MS Word
I have a Word document that is password protected. Am I wrong in assuming that if I know nothing about the password that it’s basically a waste of time trying to crack it?
I do remember it’s two short ...
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What are the underlying mechanics that make password salting an effective deterrent against Rainbow Tables? [duplicate]
I have a top level familiarity with Rainbow tables (1 ,2 )
I also understand that salting adds a randomly generated alphanumeric string to each password before it gets hashed and put in a database.
My ...
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3
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295
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Why are there often random email addresses in known password word lists?
In known wordlists like crackstation.lst there are random emails in the list. Why are they there?
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If multiple of the same password have the same hashed value in a database, does that mean the password is not being salted?
I just started a new job last week and I'm asking for a sanity-check before I mention this to anyone. All the new employee accounts are created with the same default password (I know, already a no-no)....
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2
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3k
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Can you use an FPGA with hashcat?
Hashcat lists FPGAs as OpenCL device type in its help.
- [ OpenCL Device Types ] -
# | Device Type
===+=============
1 | CPU
2 | GPU
3 | FPGA, DSP, Co-Processor
Can you really connect and use an ...
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