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2 votes
1 answer
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What's the best method of securing keys/passwords used by a PowerShell script that runs when no user is logged in, using only one server, for free?

I have a server set up to run a PowerShell script every 15 minutes. This script needs to make API requests with keys and passwords. The script runs even when no user is logged in, so encryption based ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

Encryption password in program, to secure its centrally-stored settings?

I was thinking of implementing this in software, starting with one password, with each new release being derived from that initial password. (trying to find the name of this technique, I think it's ...
Samuel Marks's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
130 views

Why is "not storing data protection keys" not a popular choice?

In the NIST SP 800-132, they specified two ways to use the data protection key (DPK) that is derived from a password. One of them is to use the DPK to encrypt data, and then, if I am not mistaken, ...
GuteShel's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
206 views

Why shouldn't I use the OAuth password grant if I have to implement a custom username+password login anyway?

I'm building a web REST API. Users must be able to authenticate themselves to this API. I don't know ahead of time which clients will want to use the API. I want to allow for the possibility of anyone ...
SorteKanin's user avatar
23 votes
4 answers
10k views

Whats the safest way to store a password in database?

I read that a password and a salt needs to be combined and then hashed. You save the result and the salt in plaintext. Is it a good practice to use the username as a salt? Why and why not? I also read ...
GangSTARclown's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
502 views

Why would website block password manager auto-fill?

I use a password manager and have a browser plugin installed for it to simplify entering passwords into websites. I recently encountered a website (enterprise SaaS solution I use at work), which ...
Aleks G's user avatar
  • 281
4 votes
0 answers
323 views

How does Google Chrome's "Warn you if passwords are exposed in a data breach" feature work?

This feature is enabled by default. It says the usernames and passwords would be encrypted before sending to google. But google would know the encryption keys it used and to compare it with leaked ...
eee's user avatar
  • 41
0 votes
0 answers
220 views

Optimal way to securely store password on client with server invalidation but not knowledge

A number of similar questions have been asked about this general topic before (e.g. How to store user credentials in browser securely?), but I wanted to seek some clarification on a specific scenario. ...
InterLinked's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
183 views

Is ISP sending WiFi password in plain text to phone necessarily a bad sign?

The new router I was given by my internet and phone provider can only be configured via their website. I logged in and went to the page where you can set things like the SSID and password for the WiFi ...
insecure's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
135 views

Choosing Encryption Strategies for Secure Long-Term Storage of Sensitive Data

When considering external drives for secure long-term storage of sensitive data, what are the pros and cons of using the same password for encrypting all files versus using random passwords for each ...
S. G.'s user avatar
  • 173
0 votes
2 answers
188 views

Should I be concerned that my bank told me that I have a strong password? [duplicate]

I recently ran an account security check through my bank's web site, and my bank "reassured" me that I have a strong password. Should I be concerned that they know that? I had assumed that ...
Very Tiny Brain's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
136 views

Is Edge (Enterprise) Password feature less secure than open source local password manager? [closed]

For Enterprise, how to know if Edge Password AutoSave is less secure than copy/paste to a desktop password manager which is open source? IMHO Edge should be more secure because: copy/paste has ...
panes-rubrics's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
125 views

Is pass -> [via pbkdf2] -> seed -> ECDSA key pair better than pass(word) hashing?

For a web service, I am considering generating random 25-49 recovery codes as a kind of pass that can be stored in a pass manager (no usernames). Instead of pass(word) hashing on the server, I ...
r j's user avatar
  • 138
1 vote
1 answer
315 views

What are the risks of reusing the same passphrase for FDE, user account, and password manager?

Consider a home user who runs Linux on a laptop with full-disk encryption and uses a cloud-based password manager. Assume the laptop is firewall-protected with no SSH access. It seems reasonable to ...
jth's user avatar
  • 123
0 votes
3 answers
467 views

Password managing apps seem to have access to my passwords

Keeper used to be free so I had stored most of passwords on that app a few years ago from a past device. When I tried to access the passwords after five years, the app had turned into a subscription ...
Jason Song's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
5k views

Reasoning behind banning '#' from the start of passwords? [duplicate]

Today, on an official government website, I came across the following password rules: "Your password has to be at least 8 characters long. It can't have any blank spaces. It has to use characters ...
Hazsi's user avatar
  • 141
9 votes
4 answers
855 views

Using Proof of Work to slow down login attempts

For a while I've been pondering a user authentication protocol that aims to ensure that a client does some computational work before the server will attempt to authenticate the password. The reason ...
Cruncher's user avatar
  • 193
0 votes
2 answers
301 views

How to reuse PIN codes in the most secure way?

I've made a list of the services/devices that require a PIN code. Shockingly, it's over 10, which I find impossible to remember, so I need a strategy to reuse the codes. What could be a strategy for ...
Gamutmapper's user avatar
23 votes
2 answers
5k views

Why is 1Password sign-in to new device secure without MFA?

I'm trying to understand why it's not necessary with MFA in 1Password when signing in to a new device. This was the case that triggered my curiosity: I created a 1Password account I downloaded the ...
martin's user avatar
  • 341
1 vote
3 answers
491 views

Why do I need to provide authentication when accessing a browser's built-in password manager?

Why do I have to provide authentication when I want to read a password stored in my own web browser while I have to do nothing to read the same password on a site's login page? Is my conclusion ...
trejder's user avatar
  • 3,689
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

Why would garbage collection be a problem in password managers?

I was reading an infosec user's take on the LastPass data breach and noted something odd in his commentary on another password manager system (emphasis mine) I have not done a thorough code review, ...
Machavity's user avatar
  • 3,798
0 votes
1 answer
228 views

My Bank Enforces A 6 Character Limit On Passwords. Is This Bad? [duplicate]

A bank I (previously) used in Australia forced users to comply with a 6-character limit on every password. Specifically, the rules were: 6 characters exactly, including at least 1 number and letter ...
GROVER.'s user avatar
  • 101
50 votes
5 answers
6k views

Should a bank be able to shorten your password without your involvement?

The bank of a friend changed password policy, such that you are limited to 20 characters. However, he used 24 letters before and thus was not able to log in anymore. He called his advisor, who ...
Wulle's user avatar
  • 601
3 votes
2 answers
260 views

How do I remember passwords for environments where Password Manager is not available?

I am a big fan of 1Password. And I try to save my passwords in 1Password as much as possible. However, there are environments where 1Password cannot be used. That is the password to protect 1Password ...
user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
5k views

Should one reject login attempts when the correct password is newly added to a password deny list?

Best practices say that when users choose a password (at signup or when changing an existing password), the application should reject that password if it appears on a list of passwords known to be ...
Jens Bannmann's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
250 views

Amnesia and death proof master password

I have been thinking about how to store my master passwords (password manager, email and device passwords) for quite a while and I just haven't been able to come up with a satisfying solution yet. I ...
Americat's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
132 views

Using Single Sign-On and the usage of password managers is discouraged. Whay are alternatives for storing tokens for example?

What are the alternatives of storing tokens when password managers are discouraged? Some of the ideas that come to my mind are storing in a text file and encrypting with GnuPG but that's asks for ...
Bor's user avatar
  • 293
0 votes
1 answer
141 views

Cryptographic hash functions and personal password management [duplicate]

Background: I've always reused same username/password on all websites and got hacked regularly. I am considering using a password manager, but I don't like the need of storing a database. So I came up ...
Phastasm's user avatar
  • 103
2 votes
3 answers
4k views

Is this a secure approach to store a master password?

I have come up with the following approach to remember master passwords (to use in software like KeePass, etc): Since it is annoying to type the master password every time we power up the PC, we store ...
gudise's user avatar
  • 123
2 votes
2 answers
336 views

Storing backup keys (2FA) for online accounts

So I spent the day looking for a good solution of storing the backup keys or the 2FA codes and can't seem to find a convenient way for me, many people have different takes on this, so far I found 2 ...
hiken's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
2 answers
366 views

Mitigating the performance impact of strong hashes with Basic HTTP authentication

I am trying to decide which work factor to use for our hashed passwords, and I am facing the following dilemma. Let me elaborate for a moment. Basic HTTP authentication works as follows: The user ...
Heinzi's user avatar
  • 3,930
0 votes
2 answers
354 views

Is it possible to design a system with two passwords?

Is it possible to design a system with two passwords prompts? The system will have to prompt for two passwords The system would have to validate first password before prompting for second password ...
Ninja64's user avatar
35 votes
6 answers
27k views

Is it safe to store account credentials in an Excel sheet protected with a password?

Basically the title. For example, how bad is it to store passwords in an Excel sheet protected with a password, instead of storing passwords in Keypass or something else like Zoho Vault? Of course, ...
Astora's user avatar
  • 453
0 votes
2 answers
157 views

Construct a strong, (almost) unique password? [duplicate]

After reading Why use random characters in passwords? it seems to me that one can solve the problem of how to remember a zillion passwords while each one remains secure by constructing each password ...
Scott O's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
288 views

Password manager vs Gmail

Is there any security issue if I use for example my Gmail account to store passwords from another resources instead of using any password manager like a KeePass? If my password for Gmail account is ...
D.V.'s user avatar
  • 125
0 votes
1 answer
341 views

Passing password back from server to client? [duplicate]

I've never seen any example of this and I'm just curious why? Why is it not okay just to pass it through HTTPs + encoded in a JWT? I will not be storing the password anywhere on the client side, I ...
rahc01's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
203 views

password manager and key management

I would love to gather some information on how to program my own password manager properly as I'm pretty new to security. Currently, I'm using pythons cryptography module and a sqlite database. The ...
cgtinker's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
16 views

Application to archive a file with multiple passwords [duplicate]

Is there an application to create an archive (e.g. 7z, zip, rar, etc) that can be accessed with multiple valid passwords? For example the password protected archive "example.7z" can be ...
David's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
209 views

What are the advantages of password "leasing"

One the Hashicorp Vault basic feature is secret leasing. They state: Leasing and Renewal: All secrets in Vault have a lease associated with them. At the end of the lease, Vault will automatically ...
Gui-Don's user avatar
  • 101
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

Password Based Encryption with Social Login

I have a question about implementing user password-based encryption in a database injunction with the Social Login feature. User private data in my database should be encrypted in order to provide ...
Владимир Лопаткин's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
522 views

How to change the password hashing scheme in LDAP using an external library with slapd.d config

I am trying to change the password hashing scheme for LDAP. Hypothetically, let's assume it's pw-argon.so I don't have slapd.conf I have the slapd.d directory where I can make changes dynamically to ...
fishermansoccer's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

VeraCrypt: Is it possible to change the master key?

The password in VeraCrypt is used to en-/decrypt a header, that contains a master key, that is used to en-/decrypt the data. I know, that I can change the password, which will not change the master ...
stackprotector's user avatar
0 votes
4 answers
364 views

Forget Me Not? Abandoning the Forgot Password Functionality

They say a chain is only as secure as its weakest link. When it comes to account security it seems to me that the Forgot My Password functionality is the weakest link in the security chain because it ...
Bradford Griggs's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
757 views

How does Firefox protect Logins and Credit Card Data?

I have a question about how Firefox protects Login information (Website passwords) on the one hand and Credit Card data on the other. I noticed that there are two different approaches to how Login ...
jan's user avatar
  • 153
0 votes
0 answers
502 views

Where to store passwords needed by linux processes?

I am working with C++ processes on a linux (CentOS 8) environment. These processes should be able to access an encrypted file on the system. Where should I store the password for this encrypted file? ...
Sylvester's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
375 views

Using Password Managers to store multiple factors, would this reduce security? [duplicate]

Assume I have a password manager that stores the credentials for a login to a 3rd party service. In this credentials the username, password and a TOTP-seed is stored and the current TOTP-token is ...
Gamer2015's user avatar
  • 737
0 votes
1 answer
156 views

Password hashing for local servers

I'm running a local web server on my Raspberry Pi and want to have a login screen. My plan is to hash the password and store the result in a text file ( This is where I'm storing settings for the ...
UnknownPerson's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
38 views

What characters should, and should I absolutely not use in generated passwords? [duplicate]

I'm currently setting up a KeePass database after switching over from another password manager, and it has the option to change the character set for generating a password. This has a lot of options, ...
TKTurbo's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
167 views

Does syncing local data to the cloud count as MFA?

Bitwarden uses TOTP as the multi-factor authenticator method for their password manager. Bitwarden stores and syncs your data so you need the master password + TOTP to get access to your account ...
MrJoe's user avatar
  • 809
12 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why would password managers provide support for OTP codes? [duplicate]

Can anyone explain me what's this trend of providing passwords and OTP codes on the same service? What benefit or value are they trying to bring to the table? We, as security professionals, have been ...
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