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Wikipedia defines Bitlocker as:

BitLocker Drive Encryption is a full disk encryption feature included with the Ultimate and Enterprise editions of Microsoft's Windows Vista and Windows 7 desktop operating systems, as well as the Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 server platforms. It is designed to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumes.

I've heard that some maybe using Bitlocker for drive encryption in order to comply with FIPS 140-2.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) issued the FIPS 140 Publication Series to coordinate the requirements and standards for cryptography modules that include both hardware and software components.

Does Bitlocker qualify as the cryptographic module defined in FIPS 140-2?

Are there any other pieces that are needed to fulfill the need for FIPS 140-2 security level 1 'cryptographic module' requirements?

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Bitlocker is a FIPS 140-2 certified module with certificate number 1339. It is important for you to read the FIPS security policy to determine if the operating conditions conform to your environment. For example:

The BitLocker™ components (Windows Server 2008 R2 versions: 6.1.7600.16385, 6.1.7600.16429, 6.1.7600.16757, 6.1.7600.20536, 6.1.7600.20873, 6.1.7600.20897 and 6.1.7600.20916; SP1 versions: 6.1.7601.17514, 6.1.7601.17556, 6.1.7601.21634, 6.1.7601.21655 and 6.1.7601.21675) identified in section 4 have been validated on the Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 and Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 on x64.
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    Usually it's some regulation thing "you must use FIPS 140-2 compliant security measures." in some contract or something.
    – ewanm89
    Commented Jan 8, 2012 at 20:32
  • @ewanm89 I'm not sure what you mean, here. Did you mean to comment on my answer or to the original question? Commented Jan 8, 2012 at 21:38
  • It also depends on the region it's being used in: but that is somewhat obvious. Commented Jan 8, 2012 at 22:25

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