I'm using Compute Engine on GCP. I installed ubuntu + apache (including ModSecurity). We used third party to do penetration testing and they can successfully doing remote connection through port 9090 and get server access through /bin/bash. Illustration is attached below.
I'm a bit confused because port 9090 is closed on Compute Engine Firewall. I used Mac Port Scanner port 9090 is closed as well. Is there any easy way / prove that port 9090 in my Compute Engine is opened?