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the process of establishing the authenticity of a person or other entity. Not to be confused with authorization - defining access rights to resources.

2 votes

Should the Keygen element be used to create a certificate for mutual auth TLS? What alternat...

However, in an authentication scenario, especially for a SSL/TLS session, this might not be a problem. The <keygen> element is the HTML5 way of implementing the second model. … Certificate-based authentication in SSL/TLS is not necessarily "more secure" than other methods of authentication. Certificates allow for separating identification from authentication. …
Glorfindel's user avatar
  • 2,285
124 votes
Accepted

How hard is it to intercept SMS (two-factor authentication)?

Some algorithms known under the code names "A3" and "A8" are involved in the authentication. … Things are easier for the attacker if he already broke the first authentication factor (that's why we use two-factor authentication: because one is not enough). …
Community's user avatar
  • 1
9 votes

Aren't permanantly logged in accounts inherently insecure?

The trick is too make the "eventually" go beyond the predicted lifetime of the Universe. That's pretty easy because of exponentials: just use a long-enough cookie. Each added bit doubles the number of …
mic's user avatar
  • 183
54 votes
Accepted

Are there technical disadvantages in using free ssl certificates?

This is why the free-cert dealers also offer paid certificates with some extra characteristics (certs which last longer, certs with wildcard names, extra authentication procedures...): at some point, the …
Thomas Pornin's user avatar
265 votes
Accepted

Is a rand from /dev/urandom secure for a login key?

The short answer is yes. The long answer is also yes. /dev/urandom yields data which is indistinguishable from true randomness, given existing technology. Getting "better" randomness than what /dev/ur …
Kevin Burke's user avatar
31 votes
Accepted

Computationally simple, lightweight replacement for SSL/TLS

This provides authentication as long as client and server known each other public keys; therefore, they send their public keys to each other, wrapped in certificates which are signed blobs. …
Community's user avatar
  • 1
210 votes
Accepted

Difference Between OAUTH, OpenID and OPENID Connect in very simple term?

OpenID is a protocol for authentication while OAuth is for authorization. Authentication is about making sure that the guy you are talking to is indeed who he claims to be. … This schema may or may not be enlightening; but I think this pseudo-authentication is more confusing than anything. OpenID Connect does just that: it abuses OAuth into an authentication protocol. …
Thomas Pornin's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

TLSv1: Reason for client not sending client certificate

From the Wireshark trace on B2, we see that the client is simply not responding at all; after one minute, the server grows impatient and closes the connection. This is probably not a problem of certi …
Thomas Pornin's user avatar
65 votes

Disclose to user if account exists?

It is a rather old tradition not to tell people whether specific logins exist or not. This is why Unix or Windows systems, when asking for user credentials, will respond to any error with a generic "w …
B T's user avatar
  • 207
10 votes
Accepted

When I register on a website, is there a way to know whether or not the site admin will be a...

If the admin really wants to see your password, then he will be able to do so. He just has to grab it when you send it to the server. If you want to know what password-dependent data is stored on the …
Community's user avatar
  • 1
32 votes

Is it a security issue to allow nearly identical email addresses when registering?

The one and foremost problem with this approach is that in your example, only the first one is actually a syntactically valid email address. The three others are not. This means that one of the two fo …
Thomas Pornin's user avatar
5 votes

Can TLS provide integrity/authentication without confidentiality

There are a couple of cipher suites that provide integrity and server authentication but no encryption (e.g. TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256). …
Thomas Pornin's user avatar
122 votes
Accepted

On two-step login forms, why is it the login name and not the password that's asked first?

A lone password is not necessarily verifiable by itself. In particular, if the server does things properly, then it stores not the passwords themselves, but the output of a password hashing function c …
Community's user avatar
  • 1
5 votes

Authorization before Authentication?

Authentication is about proving the identity of a requester. "Identity" can be a specific property or requirement, e.g. … Gathering authorization information before authentication can leak such information to just anybody. …
Thomas Pornin's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Using the index of characters in a security question

Begin an authentication procedure with that emulated server. The server asks for, say, the 1st, 5th and 8th letters of the user's password. … In practice, the attacker does not need to really set up a complete virtual machine with snapshots; he can just concentrate on the few kilobytes of code that handle the authentication process. …
Thomas Pornin's user avatar

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