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Active Directory (AD) is a directory service created by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. It provides a central location for network administration and security.

1 vote

Does Windows keep an Active Directory user token while locked?

AFAIK the token is never destroyed as the session is still present, but that doesn't mean the token doesn't get stale. The token gets refreshed on an unlock.
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2 votes
Accepted

How do I deploy AD in a hostile location? What are the security implications between Domains...

Your best option is probably going to be a RODC if you want to be able to have full control over the domain(s). A RODC is not any regular domain controller. By default all authentication requests are …
Steve's user avatar
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6 votes
Accepted

Lateral Movement: What is the benefit of Windows Hello For Business?

Disclosure: I work on the team that builds WHfB. Windows Hello for Business is only one vertical for reducing credential theft and lateral movement. There's no one-size-fits-all solution for this pro …
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2 votes
Accepted

Why AD Kerberos uses password hash and not session key for tickets?

How exactly would that session key be kept in sync between the KDC and the target service? The KDC encrypts the ticket to a key the server knows. That therefore means both the KDC and the target serve …
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4 votes

How does multi factor authentication modify the AD authentication process?

It really depends on the technology you use to implement multifactor auth. If you use smartcards with Active Directory then you need to modify all client devices to support smart cards and configure e …
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0 votes

Kerberos unconstrained delegation for user

Specifically it's intended for User accounts that are used as service accounts, instead of using a computer account.
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2 votes

Disabling RC4 HMAC encryption in Windows Active Directory prevents current Kerberos attacks?

You would have to ban RC4 entirely to be protected. This is possible and it would prevent an attacker from requesting a TGT with an RC4 request. This is a global setting you apply to DCs. One thing to …
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0 votes
Accepted

RDP Authentication with domain credentials

RDP uses a protocol called CredSSP to delegate credentials. The process works like this. MSTSC prompts for credentials (or uses saved creds) MSTSC requests a network logon ticket (Kerberos or NTLM) …
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1 vote

Are Credentials used in RDP cached on Client?

No, it's not. The client prompts for the password using a thing called Cred UI, which passes it off the to Windows security stack called LSA. LSA converts the password into a Kerberos key and attempts …
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4 votes

Extract Password Hashes from Active Directory LDAP

So, this whole reasoning is kind of insane. Auditing password correctness after the fact is a bad idea (because you either need the original password, or a weak hash that can effectively be rainbow-ta …
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4 votes
Accepted

How to obtain Service Tickets (TGS) for Service Accounts with no SPNs (ServicePrincipalName)...

A service ticket is a very specific thing. Active Directory will only let you request service tickets to principals that have SPNs registered because otherwise it's not a service principal as far as K …
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3 votes

Should I only disable, but never delete an account from ActiveDirectory?

Years ago I worked at a school board of 40,000+ users/staff, and each user had an AD account. There was an Identity Management System in place, so the student records would populate AD. As long as th …
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19 votes

Does Windows really still use unsalted MD4 for password storage?

NTLMv1 uses MD4, v2 uses MD5, and the Windows implementation of Kerberos uses a KDF using HMAC-SHA1 for AES 128/256. Active Directory can actually store multiple types of hashes of passwords dependin …
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0 votes
Accepted

Is kerberos unconstrained delegation partially safer than constrained delegation?

In short: no, unconstrained delegation is not more secure than constrained delegation (that does not necessarily prove the inverse either, but that's a different conversation). You're conflating S4U2 …
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1 vote
Accepted

Why do administrators create passwords vulnerable to kerberoasting?

What is the motivation for administrators to launch services with SPN from domain user accounts? There are five ways you can set these things up: Local service on a workgroup machine Local user on …
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