Questions tagged [handshake]
The handshake tag has no usage guidance.
78 questions
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Why in this TLS handshake, the ClientHello,ServerHello, etc are not Piggybacked in the ACKs packets? [closed]
In the TLS handshake, I noticed that key messages like ClientHello and ServerHello aren't piggybacked onto ACK packets and are instead sent as separate packets. From a networking perspective, this ...
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Key reinstallation attack how does it work without a pre-shared key?
The author of the key reinstallation attack released scripts on Github to test AP and clients.
To test the clients, you have to connect to a fake AP but you still need to know the pre-shared key. Of ...
CommunityBot
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Block inbound TCP segments with ACK=0 vs Block inbound TCP segments with SYN=1, how are they same?
Blocking inbound TCP segments with ACK=0
Blocking inbound TCP segments with SYN=1
Both prevent external clients from making TCP connections to internal clients, but allow internal clients to connect ...
CommunityBot
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Wifi Handshake Hijack
In a normal wifi network, after authentication we associate and then perform a handshake (WPA2: 4-way handshake, WPA3: dragonfly handshake) with the AP. How does a client now know that the frames ...
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server negotiating TLS1.3 but sent TLS1.2 ciphersuite
I sent a client hello indicating TLS1.3 support, and it contains a list of all ciphersuites that support TLS1.3, TLS1.2 and TLS1.1
And consider server negotiated TLS1.3 indicating serverHello....
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In TLS1.3 can the client hello have the extensions which were not sent as part of HelloRetryRequest
I am having a Handshake session of PSK_only mode in TLS1.3 , where I use PSK's established out of band.
consider, client Hello is sent with the extensions of supported_versions, PreSharedKey, ...
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Why is the "intermediate" challenge needed in Bluetooth ECDH since the "real" verification is performed at the end with code comparison?
Why is step 4 needed? What does it protect in terms of security? Doesn't the protection arrives from the last step so when Va and Vb (so called TK, Temporary Keys) are compared?
Other thing: I read ...
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How does WPA3 provide forward secrecy?
Someone told me that in WPA2, forward secrecy is achieved by generating ephemeral keys through the handshake’s nonces, but I couldn't find how WPA3 achieves it exactly (could not find info regarding ...
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aireplay-ng --deauth never finds BSSID available
I've been trying to crack wifi wpa2 handshake using airodump-ng and aireplay-ng.
I'm using alfa awus-036acs adapter.
sudo airodump-ng wlan0
sudo airodump-ng --bssid MAC ADDR of AP --channel 1 -w ...
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What purpose do nonces serve in the TLS 1.3 handshake?
In general, I understand that nonces are used to prevent replay attacks, but in the case of a TLS 1.3 handshake, the Client/Server Hello message contains their public keys. Considering that keys are ...
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Not able to capture 4 way handshake using airodump-ng
I am not able capture 4 way handshake, I also tried manually disconnecting and reconnecting my device to the network in hope that airodump-ng will capture the handshake but no luck. I checked the ...
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TLS 1.2. Handshake: Where do Client and Server negotiate how the master key is built from randoms and pre?
I am currently trying to solve an exercise where I should look at a TLS 1.2 handshake trace while having access to pre and both randoms (server random and client random).
In order to decrypt ...
CommunityBot
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What is sequence number and why is it used as the ACK number for the next ACK packet? [closed]
I am currently trying to learn the TCP session creating (3 way handshake) process in detail. I was wondering what the sequence number means and also why is the ack num for the next ACK packet always ...
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SSL handshake failure | Client hello(success) -> Server ACK (success) -> server RST (connection closed)
I was running MQTT broker in my pc and tried to connect to it via mqtt client in same PC. using x509 cert for mutual tls. SSL Handshake was failing with RST from server. This was happening only in my ...
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Web request TLS
What version of TLS would be required for a router that separates client requests from a web server behind a router?
Let's say the supported TLS client is 1.2 and so is the web server, BUT the router ...
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Is brute force for SSH similar to cracking WPA2 handshake?
I heard recently that WPA2 passwords can be brute forced if somebody captures handshake (which is not very difficult). Can somebody tell if a similar method exists for cracking SSH traffic? I mean ...
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Who starts with change cipher spec in a TLS handshake?
After looking at many explanations about the TLS handshake I noticed that sometimes the server starts with the change cipher spec command and sometimes the client starts with it.
I'm wondering why. Is ...
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Which Keys TLS uses? [duplicate]
I know that in TLS 1.2 the client generates PMS (Pre Master Secret) which is used to get master_secret and Key_Block.
Where Key_Block combined with clinet_random and server_random gives us: clientMAC, ...
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how are symmetric keys generated in TLS [duplicate]
My confusion stems from reading that TLS handshake uses some kind of Diffie-Hellman, when I was certain that the symmetric key was generated by a digest of earlier packets encrypted with clients ...
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TLS1.3 handshake encryption
I was reading about TLS1.3 and my question is that are the server hello extensions encrypted? Why is it so and how are they encrypted?
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How browsers know which TLS handshake to use (1.2 vs. 1.3)
TLS 1.3 has a bit different handshake messages than 1.2 (and older) had. The client is supposed to send DH parameters directly in the first Client Hello message. How do browsers know if that's what ...
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Mutual TLS on OpenSSL - When does the server generate the CertificateVerify message?
When I am testing mutual TLS handshake performance on TLS1.3 using OpenSSL, I find a very wired thing:
I created two groups of servers and clients:
Server1 has a certificate signed using RSA3072, and ...
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Why is there only two packets in a TLS handshake?
I captured my network traffic to a web server and the SSL Handshake consists only of two packets.
Why does that happen and why aren't there all the other packets?
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Authentication handshake between two independent apps
I need help on a solution for below scenario from a security perspective.
Scenario:
There are two independent web applications App1 and App2.
User will log in to App1 by performing authentication ...
CommunityBot
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How is the MIC (message integrity code) generated in WPA2?
We know that in WPA2's four-way handshake, a MIC is generated in order verify the supplicant (client). But how it is generated? Is something hashed to get the MIC? The PTK (pairwise transient key) ...
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symmetric key generation in TLS 1.3
Am trying to understand the phase where the symmetric key is getting generating. From what I am understanding Diffie-Hellman is used to derive the symmetric key in TLS1.3
I am reading this tls ...
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What is the relation between "signature_algorithms" handshake extension and TLS ciphersuite
I am learning TLS handshake and find client/serve will negotiate a cihpersuite during client/server hello.
Usually, the last part of a ciphersuite is a hash algorithm, like SHA256 in ECDHE-ECDSA-...
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SSL Handshake in Android via Bluetooth Classic [closed]
I am working on implementing an Android App (client) which will be connected to Raspberry Pi (server) via Bluetooth Classic.
To make data transfer securely, I want to implement SSL encryption between ...
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Why can SSH negotiatie two different encryption and authentication algorithms?
I recently found out, that according to the RFC, SSH can negotiate two different cipher (and MAC) algorithms for server-to-client-encryption and for client-to-server-encryption (check section 7.1. for ...
CommunityBot
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HandShake TLS- Certificate Unknown
I have added the necessary certificates to communicate a web service by TLS, both the client and the server added the certificates to the keystore, but in the handshake, certificate unknown is ...
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Strong TLS parameters even though MITM is being performed
I am performing a MITM attack against my own network using bettercap and https proxy.
On my client-side I use the Google Chrome browser and navigate to https://webs.com
At the same time I use a script ...
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What are the factors making a WPA2 handshake suitable for cracking?
Days ago I was dumping handshakes of my APs using airodump-ng. I would later use aircrack-ng to crack them using wordlists which would purposely contain the passphrases. However, I noticed that some ...
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TLS- Key exchange for session keys. Why?
I have a question about the Key Exchange Algorithm used in TLS process.
I have read that the Key Exchange algorithm is used by client and server to exchange session keys.
Do the client and server ...
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Is it possible that a single handshake can have 2 TLS versions included?
I am seeing different TLS versions (1.3 and 1.2) in the handshake and intermittently it fails with this error:
TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):.
2020-05-28T14:44:00Z.664 [thread-...
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How does client verify the certificate provided by the server which is signed by different intermediate CA
I am creating a c++ secure client-server application using openssl library. I am still not clear about some aspects of the SSLHandshake procedure
I have enabled Mutual TLS in-order verify the both ...
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How does BLE secure connection ensure man in the middle protection?
I understand BLE secure connection pairing mode is improvement over Legacy Pairing. The issue with legacy pairing was intial TK value can easily be bruteforce by an attacker.
In contrast, in secure ...
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What is the role of leaf certificate private key In TLS handshake [duplicate]
What is the role of leaf certificate's private key if this certificate is signed by the intermediate certificate's private key and the certificate signature will only be validated using its public ...
- 208k
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How are symmetric encryption algorithms tracked once handshake is complete in common secure communication protocols?
My understanding is that most secure web communication protocols ultimately want to agree on a symmetric encryption algorithm to use for sending and receiving data. Once an algorithm is agreed upon by ...
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Where the certificate public and private keys take a place? [duplicate]
I was reading this topic which talks about the handshake process and key exchange
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSFKSJ_7.1.0/com.ibm.mq.doc/sy10660_.htm
The article says that the ...
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How long til a 4-way handshake is captured with Aireplay-ng
I've got a TP-Link TL-WN722N wifi adapter which I believe allows monitoring/injection to a network (was reassured by the comments of other users).
When I follow a guide by Vulnerableuser I can get to ...
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Which messages are included in (D)TLS Finished message's verify_data field for session resumption
The https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5246#section-7.4.9 states which messages are included for PRF computation that is included in Finished messages
It is clear for 'regular' (initial) handshake
But ...
CommunityBot
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TLS 1.2 Handshake: Does the server have to take all extensions sent by the Client?
I am unsure about how extensions are handled in TLS v1.2.
During the handshake, the client is able to add some extensions during ClientHello. As far I understood, the server can pick arbitrary ...
CommunityBot
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Is Certification path construction algorithm needed for SSL/TLS?
In the TLS Handshake a Certificate message is sent. This message contains the (chain of) certificates needed to validate the provided certificate of the communicating party.
However, I have also ...
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SSL server sends wrong certificate when accessed via Java
In my project I have to integrate with another system which uses quite specific SSL (and also specific cipher suite).
Here's what I mean.
Whenever I try to access the server with Java (send a request)...
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Does the SSL record protocol encrypt the handshake protocol too?
As I know the first communication protocol which establishes between client and server in SSL is handshaking protocol and as this site says:
The SSL record protocol is used to transfer any data ...
CommunityBot
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Does a TLS client needs to support one of the named groups (curves?) supported by the server for TLS handshake to succeed?
Does a TLS client needs to support one of the named groups (curves?) supported by the server for TLS handshake to succeed?
Longer version:
I'm running a web site using Windows Server 2016. The web ...
- 24k
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SSL handshake not visible in Wireshark
In my organization we have a cloud proxy that work on a loopback address. The vendor of this proxy has deployed an app on our machine which listens on the loopback address.
I have captured the apps ...
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Handshake without asymmetric encryption
One of my teacher said "Without asymmetric encryption, we would be forced to use third-party to initiate any connection".
I don't understand how it can be possible, what if an attack occur during the ...
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Which part/step of the TLS handshake is essential for providing PFS? [duplicate]
I would say the key exchange part, because PFS is used only during the key exchange of server and client.
Am I right or have I overlooked something?
- 132k
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TLS handshake random bytes reused
What would happen if the random bytes provided by the client and the server in the first two messages would be reused by one peer/by both peers?
I think it would highly reduce the provided security, ...
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